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Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah
Sulṭāna Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah (died 23 January 1678) was the fifteenth ruler of Aceh in northern Sumatra, ruling from 1675 to 1678. She was the second of four queens regnant (sultanahs) to rule in succession. ==Origins==
The previous ruler, Sulṭāna Taj ul-Alam died in October 1675 without children or (known) close relatives. Once again a woman was placed on the throne, namely Sri Para Puteri who took the name Sulṭāna Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah. Contemporary sources give no hint about her relationship with the old sultan's family. According to a manuscript preserved at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, she was the daughter of Malik Mahmud Qithul Kahar Syah, son of Sulayman, son of Abdul Jalil, son of Sultan Alauddin al-Kahar.〔Hasjmy (1977), p. 35.〕 This would need further verification. It has been argued that the success of the mild reign of Taj ul-Alam encouraged the enthronement of yet another woman. The progress of the age of Iskandar Muda had been achieved at a high cost, being arbitrary and highly coercive. The peaceful rule of the sultanas meant a dismantling of despotism in favour of an institutionalisation of law to protect subjects and foreigners.〔Khan (2009), p. 244.〕
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